Bánh Chưng Bánh Giày: A Delicious Exploration of Filial Piety and Traditional Values in 14th Century Vietnam!

Among the rich tapestry of Vietnamese folklore, “Bánh Chưng Bánh Giày” stands out as a beloved tale that encapsulates the essence of filial piety and national pride. This story, originating from the 14th century during the reign of King Hung Vuong, is more than just a legend; it’s a window into the cultural values and historical context of ancient Vietnam.

The narrative revolves around a competition initiated by King Hung Vuong to choose his successor. He decreed that whoever presented the most delicious and representative dish would inherit the throne. This seemingly straightforward contest became a crucible for testing the ingenuity, respect for tradition, and understanding of the people’s needs among his sons.

While many princes scrambled to create elaborate delicacies using exotic ingredients, Prince Lang Liêu, known for his humility and connection to the land, took a different approach. He drew inspiration from the humble rice cake, a staple food in Vietnamese cuisine, and crafted two unique variations: bánh chưng (square sticky rice cake) and bánh giày (round sticky rice cake).

The significance of these cakes extended far beyond their taste. They represented Lang Liêu’s deep respect for his ancestors and the land they cultivated. The square shape of bánh chưng symbolized the earth, reflecting the importance of agriculture in Vietnamese society. Inside its layers of glutinous rice were fillings of mung beans and fatty pork – symbolizing prosperity and abundance.

Meanwhile, bánh giày, with its round form mimicking the full moon, represented heaven and celestial blessings. Its simpler composition – sticky rice and mung bean paste – underlined Lang Liêu’s focus on humility and resourcefulness.

The King, impressed by the thoughtfulness and ingenuity behind these creations, declared Lang Liêu the rightful heir to the throne.

Lang Liêu’s victory wasn’t just about culinary skills; it showcased the values that underpinned Vietnamese society at the time:

• Filial Piety: Lang Liêu’s deep respect for his ancestors is evident in his choice of ingredients and the symbolic meanings embedded within the cakes. He understood the importance of honoring tradition while adapting it to the present context.

• Connection to the Land: The use of rice, a staple crop in Vietnam, emphasized the significance of agriculture and the interconnectedness between humans and nature. Lang Liêu’s creations celebrated the bounty of the land and its role in sustaining the people.

• Humility and Resourcefulness: Lang Liêu didn’t rely on extravagant ingredients or complex techniques; instead, he focused on simplicity and authenticity. His victory underlined the value placed on ingenuity and resourcefulness over ostentation.

The enduring legacy of “Bánh Chưng Bánh Giày” extends beyond the culinary realm. It has become an integral part of Vietnamese culture and traditions. During the Tet holiday (Vietnamese New Year), families gather to make bánh chưng and bánh giày, continuing the tradition initiated by Lang Liêu centuries ago.

The story of “Bánh Chưng Bánh Giày” serves as a timeless reminder of the values that shape Vietnamese identity – respect for elders, reverence for nature, and the pursuit of simple yet meaningful happiness. It’s a delightful tale, rich with symbolism, offering a glimpse into the heart and soul of Vietnam’s cultural heritage.

The next time you savor bánh chưng or bánh giày, remember the story behind them – a testament to ingenuity, tradition, and the enduring power of storytelling.